
War Photographer
“If your photographs aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.” – Robert Capa
There are many different types of distance involved in the presentation of a photograph to a viewer. Most obviously there is the distance between the viewer and the photo as well as the distance between the photographer and the scene. A viewer may don binoculars or a photographer may shoot with longer lenses but there is no substitute for the intricacies of simple proximity. War photographer is a documentary that builds on a third distance, that between the viewer and the photographer.
The title, caption or a surrounding article may be the only extra information provided with a published photograph none of which may be the direct effort of the photographer. The story begins and ends with the image itself. Some may argue that this is the natural state of photography as an art form; that the astute photographer should be able to say everything in the click of a shutter. I don’t feel this way personally and the experiences I’ve had listening to Fiona Clark and Peter Perrier in person are enough for me to believe that a little first hand information shouldn’t hurt the nature of the photograph/photography. Marti Friedlander once remarked something to the effect of “I just took the photo.” Perhaps this is one reason to avoid putting the “click” on a pedestal.
While the work of James Nachtwey does not lack depth, meaning or communication, War Photographer offers more than this and I’m more than willing to accept, greedy as this may be.
Though we are not physically sharing the same space as the photographer, Christian Frei et al. closes this distance by proxy. We are there with Nachtwey as he strolls the war torn streets of Kosovo, as he interacts with an impoverished populace in Indonesia and as machine guns fire in South Africa. Up close to the photographer at work the action of taking a photo becomes salient and adds to our interpretation of the still image. The fourth wall is felled by both the actions and work of the photographer.
There are two major sides to the documentary; Natchwey on location, and interviews with colleagues and editors. The location scenes are the most impressive and eye-opening of the film. By emplying both technique and technology Christian Frei transports us into the field. War Photographer manages to transcend the extents of both film and photo. The still photo is brought to life as the action unfolds, and the reality of photographing such scenes and people is realised through the documentary of Nachtwey and the existence of the photo as an object. The interviews shed a more general light on war photography, on Nachtwey himself and on the field of photojournalism. Though not as confronting or shocking as the footage from the field these segments are interesting and highlight the perculiarities of war photographers.
I recommend this film to anyone with an interest in photojournalism, world media or documentaries about the eccentric.